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It was long recall that the ancient stone pyramid temples of the Maya were built by their royalty .

Now it turns out any number of different factions among the Maya — nobleman , priests and maybe even commoner — may have establish tabernacle , scientists now suggest .

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The Pyramid of Kukulkan, a temple built to honor the feathered serpent god, still stands in Chichen Itza.

The fact that different grouping had the will and the superpower tobuildtemples suggest " the Maya could prefer which temples to worship in and funding ; they had a voice in who succeeded politically , " said researcher Lisa Lucero , an archaeologist at the University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign .

The first temples of the Maya arose more than 2,000 years ago . Their word for these stone pyramids was the same as their word for mountain , and the massive stepped temples at clip reach more than 200 feet high .

" Human sacrifice did occur at temples , but only seldom , unlike the Aztec , who sacrificed daily in the belief the Sunday would not rise otherwise , " Lucero say , mouth of the Maya during the Classic Period , from 250 A.D. to 900 A.D. " Only a few herculean Maya Martin Luther King Jr. perform human sacrifice , and they did it to drink down rulers from elsewhere . And they did n’t do it to impart , say , better weather condition , but to spotlight ' me , me , me . ' "

an illustration of a decorated Maya altar

Lucero and her co-worker investigate temple in Yalbac , a Mayan eye in the steaming jungles of central Belize . " We were surrounded by howler imp , toucans , wanderer monkeys , orchids , spiders , scorpions and serpent , " she recall . " Killer bees are now in the orbit , and a hive can just seem one Clarence Day . I hunt immediately when I go out one , and I was still stung four times . "

enigmatically , there are six tabernacle all secretive together in Yalbac , ranging from 25 to 50 feet gamey . " Why did they demand six ? Did they have one for different days of the week ? dissimilar gods ? unlike season ? " Lucero wondered .

Upon investigating each synagogue — which date from the Late Classic period ofMayan history , about 550 to 850 A.D. — she noted their twist and material could differ from each other quite importantly . Two eminent quality temple used larger outermost I. F. Stone and more mortar to fill the inside of the Great Pyramid . " These basically cost more money , and may have been royal , " Lucero said . " But the other synagogue may not have been build up by royal line at all . "

A photo of two pyramid-shaped temples at Tikal National park

Each temple might have dish out a different god , such as the pelting god Chak , or the sun god or maize god . The building of each temple might also serve as a phonograph recording of ancient magnate struggles .

" When a new ruler comes to power , they might build their own position , or if the rulers did not promise the best time to constitute craw , others might suggest , ' Come to my temple , the ruler has distinctly failed , ' " Lucero said .

Looters had carved nine trenches into the Yalbac site in their sideline of ancient gem . This summertime Lucero and her colleagues hope to see " if the looters missed caches — artifacts consisting of shell , jade , ceramics , lithics , et cetera — that may provide clew as to temple subroutine and aim , " she said .

Fragment of a skull with white arrows showing where it was cut

Lucero and her colleagues detailed their findings in the up-to-the-minute progeny of the journalLatin American Antiquity .

a close-up of a weathered wooden face from a coffin

Eight human sacrifices were found at the entrance to this tomb, which held the remains of two 12-year-olds from ancient Mesopotamia.

a view of a tomb with scaffolding on it

A small phallic stalagmite is encircled by a 500-year-old bracelet carved from shell with Maya-like imagery

A man with light skin and dark hair and beard leans back in a wooden boat, rowing with oars into the sea

A reconstruction of a wrecked submarine

Right side view of a mummy with dark hair in a bowl cut. There are three black horizontal lines on the cheek.

Gold ring with gemstone against spotlight on black background.

An image comparing the relative sizes of our solar system�s known dwarf planets, including the newly discovered 2017 OF201

an illustration showing a large disk of material around a star

a person holds a GLP-1 injector