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Looking at the genes of the African nanus crocodile , researcher obtain that the group comprises three distinct species rather than one .
This finding ends a tenacious debate about the taxonomy of this group , previously retrieve to consist of two closely related subspecies , and also defines a new , clear-cut species from genetical samples .
The dwarf crocodile O. tetraspis eats a captures a land crab at Loango National Park, Gabon.
" In the past , the two morphologically distinct crocodile populations were conceive to be different genera , then afterwards unlike species , and then eventually unlike race , " said sketch leader Mitchell Eaton of the American Museum of Natural History .
" We collected samples in Africa to explore this taxonomical question , and we found a great mint of evolutionary deviation between population in the Congo Basin and on the west seashore of Central Africa , " Eaton say . " We also — quite accidentally — find a completely young mintage from far West Africa ; there may be even more specie that we have n’t sampled yet ! "
African gnome crocodiles , genus Osteolaemus , live in the tropical forests of Central and West Africa . adult typically grow to no more than 5 foot in length and are the minor sustenance members of the crocodilian household .
The three groups identify in this current research include a species from the Congo Basin ( O. osborni ) , another from Central Africa ’s Ogooué Basin ( O. tetraspis ) , and the new , yet unidentified specie from West Africa .
All of these crocodile look very similar , and all are wide hunt by local hoi polloi as a source of solid food . In fact , these animate being provide up to a twenty-five percent of the non - fish pubic hair sum consumed in some areas of Central Africa , but over - hunting to supply commercial ' bushmeat ' market may peril many population with defunctness .
nanus crocodile are name as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature ’s Red List .
