Famed scifi author Neal Stephenson ’s young novelSevenevesis out today , and one of the most exciting things about it is that it ’s packed with realistic representations of space megastructures where humans live . We talked to Stephenson about his ideas , and have some single art from Weta bear witness what they depend like .

meek looter for the book follow .

The premise of Seveneves is in the novel ’s very first sentence ( you canread the first chapter on Gizmodo here ):

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The moonlight brag up without warning and for no manifest reason . It was wax , only one solar day short of full . The time was 05:03:12 UTC . afterwards it would be designated A+0.0.0 , or simply Zero .

After Day Zero , which happens about a 10 into our future tense , humanity discovers that it only has a few hundred day left to live before fragment of the Moon start bombarding the planet and turn it into a fiery hellscape . So the universe ’s governments , engine driver , and an Elon Musk - esque space entrepreneur get together to seek to call on the International Space Station into the centrepiece of a massive “ swarm ” of spacecraft that will view as a couple thousand humanity and keep them secure for the next 5,000 years while the Moon carpeting - dud Earth .

Above , you’re able to see what eventually happens to the Endurance , one of the space vehicle set in motion in the frantic year before what the characters call the “ hard pelting ” of Moon fragments . It ’s been join to the former infinite post , radiation shielded with a massive chunk of ice chipped off of a nearby asteroid , and it ’s basically running for its living out of the burning Earth ’s gravitational force well .

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Stephenson told me by phone from Seattle :

I desire to create an interesting scifi universe of discourse that did n’t rape the laws of physics , and that mean that you ’re special to delay inside the solar system . I also wanted to get away from the ship - centrical mode of scientific discipline fabrication . Star Trek is ship - centric and it ’s all about the Enterprise — there are many other instance . What if we decided to get aside from the obsession with ships and instead think about big machines and anatomical structure that might be used to create a culture inside the solar organization ?

Above , you could see an illustration of the many kinds of craft that Earth launched to become the horde that ’s manhood ’s new domicile . They need many modest craft to make their habitat resilient and able to move tight — peculiarly because they ’re smother by the detritus from the Moon exploding . So if a chunk of rock-and-roll is hurl toward them , the ship follow a complicated algorithm to propagate apart and get out of the way .

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At the core of the swarm is Izzy , the nickname for a next reading of the ISS . Future asteroid miner have attached a metallic element - plentiful asteroid to her , and a roboticist aboard the trade is explore how to expend her fleet of robots to mine it .

Because everybody is stuck in small groups in those “ arklets ” you see in the illustration above , they communicate mostly via the internet . And this results in a horrific social media warfare after human beings ’s demise . I wo n’t spoil it for you , but suffice to say that when the last couple thousand people on Earth begin trolling each other online , it develop really terrific .

Stephenson aver :

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It ’s common to observe that the trend of discourse on social media does n’t always represent what ’s best in ourselves . So this is more of a contingent thing — it ’s about having the wrong engineering at the incorrect time . Disastrous consequence emerge from it .

He also believes that space applied science as we recognize it today was developed at the wrong clip :

We developed space tech too early on due to weird historic circumstances . Hitler wanted to bombard London so he put resources into rockets right smart ahead of they would have been build otherwise . Before the war they were just low experimental things . And then all of a sudden this freaky situation came up where the only way that Hitler could bomb London was by building rockets . It was n’t even a estimable military strategy , but he was crazy and had shogunate so he got what he wanted .

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So rockets are like this weird affair in tech story , and their development speed even more with A turkey being developed at the end of that war . Rockets were a great manner to throw atomic warhead around . So between Hitler and the U.S. and Soviets during the Cold War , a astounding amount of imagination got thrown at rockets , over a duet of a few decades . And all the voguish people who work at Google today would have been building rockets back then .

The pendulum between information technical school and space technical school is swinging back the other direction , though . Stephenson adds :

In the last couple of decades , we ’ve swung the other commission . We ’ve drop everything on the front of infrastructure and fresh people are doing apps or what have you . It ’s been two uttermost swings of the pendulum . And now I think we ’re issue forth back to sane midway ground . where Elon Musk — who made his destiny in information technology — is applying that money to building rockets .

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In Seveneves , the offspring of the hoi polloi who make it into space eventually work out out how to experience there permanently . And they ramp up massive urban center out of the Moon ’s debris , forming a ring of habitats around Earth . They travel between these cities by riding on “ the Eye ” ( image above ) , which is a city in the shape of a wheel — and the cities of the ring buy the farm through it , dock briefly so that people can get on and off . There ’s actually a whole city built inside a chain on the privileged annulus of the Eye , which is called Chainhattan .

Stephenson said :

There ’s been raft of work for many ten about things likeO’Neill [ cylinders ] , built with in situ materials . I wanted to make love — what if you made a simple machine that flew back and off to plug into each of these habitats in bout . There are certain parts of the world like the Philippines where everybody is on an island , so ferryboat become incredibly important . So then I begin figuring out how you could make a gadget that would sit up there and have the ability to connect with dissimilar home ground at dissimilar time .

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Plus , he wanted to connect the Eye with Earth . So he reckon a fluid space elevator hanging down from its out halo , with a city called the Cradle attend to as a counterweight in the air :

If you work on physics it requires a system of counterweights to traverse around the ring . It seemed to make sense to run a leash down to the Earth’s surface and have a infinite elevator on the tether . It flow lose in standard pressure and it ’s effectively a metropolis on the ending of a rope . It gets drag in through clouds and it can be set down in sure locations .

There ’s nothing good than read about blank megastructures that you want to visit . Well , visit them would be even better . But for now , we can at least learn Seveneves and feast our eyes on these incredible illustrations of the blank space urban center of tomorrow .

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get through the author at[email   protect ] .

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