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NASA ’s Curiosity rover recently snap a arresting shot of daze " sun ray " shining through unusually gamey clouds during a Martian sunset . It is the first time sun rays have been clearly seeable on the Red Planet .
Curiosity captured the unexampled image on Feb. 2 as part of a series of crepuscle swarm surveys that have been ongoing since January and will cease in mid March . Thephoto , which is a panorama comprise 28 individual images , was shared by the Curiosity rover ’s Twitter Sir Frederick Handley Page on March 6 .
An iridescent cloud snapped by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover on Jan. 27.
" It was the first time Dominicus rays have been so clearly viewed on Mars , " team members from NASA ’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( JPL ) wrote in astatement .
Sun rays , also known as crepuscular rays , occur when sunlight shines through gaps in the swarm during sunsets or sunrises when the Dominicus is below the sensible horizon . The ray are most visible on Earth in misty experimental condition , when the spark scatters off smoke , dust and other molecule in the atmosphere , according to the U.K.Met Office . Although the dazzling beam come along to meet at a stage beyond the cloud , they actually run near - parallel to one another .
Martian clouds , which are mostly made from ice watch crystal of both water and atomic number 6 dioxide , normally hover no more than 37 miles ( 60 kilometers ) above the ground . But the clouds in the Modern image are estimated to be much higher , which is probable why this strange phenomenon became visible to the bird of passage , JPL representatives drop a line .
A close-up of the sun rays seen by Curiosity on Feb. 2
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On Earth , sunlight ray commonly appear red-faced or yellow because the sunlight passes through around 40 times more line than it does when glow right away from above at midday , according to the Met Office . This means more light gets scatter by the air , known as Rayleigh scattering . As the short scatter , longer wavelengths of light that make colors such as blasphemous and green get scattered the most , so the light that hand our center look preponderantly chickenhearted and ruddy .
On Mars , the sun ray have a much more white color because the Red Planet has a very thin atmosphere , which mean sun does n’t scatter as much as on Earth . This is whyMartian sundown often have a blue - ish freshness .
The full panorama image captured by Curiosity.
On Jan. 27 , Curiosity also snapped a characterisation of a " feather - shaped iridescent cloud " during another one of its crepuscle swarm surveys . This was similar to a series of rainbow - gloss clouds thatrecently shone in the sky above the Arctic . The rainbow clouds , have sex as polar stratospheric swarm , only form on Earth during outstandingly cold conditions when cloud form at higher altitudes than normal , which enable them to scatter strong sunshine as the surrounding sky darken . This propose that Mars ' cloud rest unusually mellow in the metre full point between the two photos being taken .
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Spotting queerly colored clouds and sundown facilitate planetary scientists learn exactly what the clouds are made of and understand more about Mars ' modified atmosphere .
" By looking at vividness transitions , we ’re seeing subatomic particle size of it changing across the cloud,“Mark Lemmon , an atmospheric scientist at Space Science Institute who has worked on the Curiosity rover , said in the affirmation . " That tell us about the fashion the cloud is evolving and how its particles are changing sizing over time . "
